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CORROSION RESISTANCE.
Commonly used metals are subject to varying levels of oxidation
and deterioration (at times serious) if simply exposed to air. This occurs
particularly intensely in hot and humid areas or in the vicinity of large
industrial centres or sea resorts, where the air has a greater concentration
of aggressive gases (sulphur dioxide, carbon dioxide, halogens), which
may become hazardous to the integrity of the metal.
This corrosion is obviously accelerated when the metal parts, even if
coated, come into contact with various chemical solutions or agents, in
particular nitric acid and chloride solutions.
The table below states the guideline values of resistance to corrosion
by Neutral Saline Mist on galvanic coated metals:
Base material
|
Coating |
Chromium |
Chemical
nickel |
Zinc |
Iron/steel (polished)
|
20
micron
10 hours |
20 micron
50 hours
|
5
micron
20 hours
(start of white corrosion) |
Aluminium (99,5%)
|
20 micron
40 hours
|
|
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Resistance to corrosion is significantly influenced both
by the base material (in the case of aluminium the values can differ greatly
depending on the type of alloy) and any post treatments applied after
galvanic coating.
The dehydrogenisation treatment, required to limit fragility of the coating
and improve adherence, leads to a drastic reduction in the corrosion resistance
values, above all in the case of chromium coatings (with thicknesses of
20 micron, resistance to saline mist is max. 2 hours).
Bettini can perform laboratory tests on resistance to neutral saline mist
according to the standard: UNI 9227.
Bettini technicians are available to advise on the ideal coating to apply
where both resistance to wear and resistance to corrosion are required.
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